Nzvimbo dzePort uye Logistics dzinoratidzwa nekurebesa mitoro inorema, kutanga nekumira nguva nenguva, mauto akakosha epashure panguva yekukona, nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana dzemigwagwa dzakashongedzwa nematombo uye mahwendefa esimbi, mahombekombe emunyu wekupfapfaidza uye humidity, uye kuenderera mberi kwekushanda siku nesikati. Naizvozvo, zvinodiwa zvinoiswa pamarimu emavhiri maererano nekuremerwa-kusimba kwekutakura, kusamira, kusaora uye kusasimba zvakakura kwazvo kupfuura zvinosanganikwa nazvo muzvifambiso zvakajairika.
Kusarudzwa neRudzi rweChishandiso Chekushandisa
1.{1}}zvinorema{1}basa rekugadzira michina
Izvi zvinosanganisira kusvika kune stackers, midziyo stackers, port cranes uye mahombe loaders. Mayuniti ega echishandiso ichi anogona kubata mitoro ye20-30 tonnes, uye ari pasi peyakanyanya kukanganisa mitoro uye kazhinji lateral masimba panguva yekushanda.
Sarudzo inorudziro:
- Ipa pamberi-marimu anorema ane maflange maviri
- Zvinonyanya kutaurwa: 14.00-24, 16.00-25, 17.5-25
- Inoda makobvu emadziro emadziro uye akasimbisa flanges kuti asapwanya deformation uye lateral kukanganisa
2. Port Area Transshipment Vehicles
Matura edhavha-matirailer nemarori ekutakurisa chivanze anowanzo vhara nzendo dziri pakati nepakati, dzinosanganisira kutanga nekumira nguva nenguva, uye kushanda mumigwagwa ine majoini akawanda esimbi.
Sarudzo Zvinorudziro:
- Isai pamberi **pamusoro-marimu esimbi akasimba
- Pamusoro pe-frequency trunk logistics, marimu asingaremi aruminiyamu alloy anogona kushandiswa kudzikamisa kuremerwa-kutakura simba nekubvisa kupisa, zvichideredza njodzi yekuparara kwemabhureki.
3. Chiedza{1}}chishandiso chekushandisa mudura
Maindasitiri emaforklift, anorema-maAGV ebasa nemastacker cranes, anowanzo shanda palevel yadhi uye mumatura emukati, ane sipidhi yakaderera yekufamba uye neruzivo rwekurongeka kwepamusoro.
Sarudzo inorudziro:
- Sarudza marimu akatetepa{1}
- Nyatsodzora zvinobvumira kuisa uye kuona kuenderana nematayi akasimba kuti uve nechokwadi chekutsiga, kuzunguzika{1}}mahara
Kunatsiridza Sarudzo Zvinoenderana Nezvakatipoteredza Mamiriro
1. Coastal Ports
Mhepo ine munyu wekupfapfaidza uye ine mwando wakanyanya, zvichiita kuti marimu emavhiri esimbi aite ngura zvakanyanya.
Sarudzo inorudziro:
- Usashandise simbi inotonhora{1}yakakungurutswa
- Koshesa marimu esimbi ane alloy simbi ane makobvu ekudzivirira-mabhaudhi akasimba kudzivirira ngura, kuputika uye kubatwa nebhaudhi.
2. Inland Waterway Ports / General Storage Yards
Nzvimbo yacho inonyanya kunyorova, ine madhaka uye inoratidzira nzvimbo dzematombo; zvakakosha zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira rim kuramba abrasion kubva mumatope nejecha, uye kuramba kuunganidza tsvina.
Sarudzo inorudziro:
- Sarudza marimu ane -groove, iri nyore-ku{3}}kuchenesa dhizaini
3. Cold cheni logistics ports
Ichishanda munzvimbo yakaderera-inopisa (-18 dhigirii kusvika -30 dhigirii), alloy zvinhu zvinoshingirira kune tembiricha yakaderera zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa kudzivirira kuputsika kwesimbi yakajairika pakudziya kwakadzikira uye kuve nechokwadi chekusimba kwechimiro uye kugadzikana kwedimensional.
Bvumira muganhu wedziviriro unoenderana nemaitiro ekuremerwa
Port Logistics midziyo iri pasi pemitoro inorema pamusoro penguva refu; zvinorambidzwa zvachose kusarudza marimu zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutakura mutoro.
Sarudzo inorudziro:
- Pamabasa ane simba, isa chinhu chinoderedza kubva pa70–85% zvichibva pakuremerwa kwakasimba.
- Bvumira imwe miganho yekuchengetedza ye20–30% kuverengera mitoro yakawedzerwa inokonzerwa nekutakura/kudzikisa zvinokanganisa uye kuzunguzika kwepamusoro pemugwagwa.
- Dzivirira kupera simba kwerimu nekutsemuka kweweld
| Pitfall | Ngozi | Nzira Yakarurama |
| Kutsvaga mitengo yakaderera uye kusarudza akadhindwa zvidhindo -marimu ane madziro | Inowanzoita deformation uye kutsemuka pasi pe-zvinorema zvebasa munzvimbo dzechiteshi | Inofanirwa kusarudza marimu akagadzirwa nesimbi yakakora alloy uchishandisa maitiro efoged |
| Kushandisa rim rim modhi yemidziyo yese | Aluminium alloy marimu anorambidzwa kumichina yekuvaka nekuda kwekukanganisa kukanganisa kuputsika. | Kusiyanisa pakati pemichina yekuvaka chiteshi uye mainline ekutakura mota |
| Kuregeredza-anticorrosion treatment | Kukurumidza kuita ngura yemarimu muzviteshi zvemahombekombe | Inofanirwa kushandisa double{0}}layer anti-corrosion treatment |
| Sarudzo isina kuremerwa margin | Dynamic kukanganisa mitoro inotungamira mukuneta kutadza kwerimu | Muganho wekuchengetedza weinenge 20% unofanirwa kuverengerwa mukati mebhodhi |
Zvakajairwa Sarudzo Pitfalls uye Mazano eKuadzivisa
Mafungiro Akakosha eKusarudza Port Wheel Rims
1. Kuisa pamberi kukodzera kwemamiriro ekushanda: Kutanga, tsanangura rudzi rwemichina yekubata, simba rekutakura uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.
2. Tarisa pazvinhu uye maitiro ekugadzira: Ipa kukosha kune yakakwirira-simba resimbi alloy marimu akagadzirwa; munzvimbo dziri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, simbisai-mishonga yekudzivirira ngura.
3. Iva nechokwadi chekuenzanisa parameter chaiyo: Kunyatsoomerera kumiganhu yenyika uye bvumira muganhu wekuchengeteka muhuwandu hwekutakura.
4. Funga nezvekushandisa uye kugadzirisa mari: Sarudzo yesainzi inogona kunyatso kudzikisa zvikanganiso senge rim cracking, detachment uye corrosion.